A new
spatio-temporal macrostructure
for the book of Revelation

Welcome to the website that proposes a new macrostructure model for the biblical book of Revelation.  It suggests that the structure of the vision within the book is controlled by how John (its author) would have understood the setting of its story in the cosmos/ universe.   The new model translates John’s description of the story’s setting into a two dimensional chart with the axes of location and relative time.  This spatio-temporal macrostructure reflects an understanding of the material and spiritual cosmos within Revelation that was prevalent in the Roman world of John’s era.


This study is not about interpreting Revelation’s terrible beasts and torments, it sees Revelation as an overview of God’s territory that puts the characters and events into a cosmic and temporal perspective.  The key to Revelation in the new macrostructure is the impact of Jesus’ death and resurrection, and how the outcome of that event does not immediately lead to universal repentance; instead, society is dominated by the corrupt lifestyles of those who do not reject their evil ways – until circumstances change …

Overview


This study proposes a new macrostructure for Revelation that is set within the context of published structural models.  It is one that is available to everyone (scholar or otherwise) as a guide for the book and for individual evaluations or interpretations, because the new macrostructure is reasonably straight-forward.  

 

The model is illustrated on the Macrostructure Model page (Figures 1-5) and everything else on the website is background information. 

 

Revelation is a letter that contains a prologue and an introduction (1:1-3:22), and it closes with confirmation of the vision’s credentials as a revelation from Jesus Christ and an epilogue (22:6-21).  Within the letter, is a single story from Creation to the New Order, told as two linked dramas (4:1-11:19 and 12:1-22:20a), which includes a surface, literary spiral (16:12-21:9) (Macrostructure Model, Figures 4-5).

 

This study suggests that the setting of the vision (the cosmos, i.e. the universe) within Revelation controls the structure of the text.  The cosmic spaces in the new macrostructure are the heavenly throne room, heaven’s environs, two earthly spaces (physical-spiritual earth and biblical earth) and below-the-earth.  Within the story there are four steps back in relative time (at 4:2, 12:1, 12:13 and 15:1). What happens as time passes (the time-line) in each space is highlighted by eighteen ‘time-parallels’, which are like text parallels but with a chronological component. The rule for creating the model is simple: verses within a space behave like beads on a piece of string – they can move up and down the time-line but they must not ‘jump over’ one another (otherwise they create paradoxes in the time-line).

 

This study uses a spatio-temporal methodology for Revelation that is (almost certainly) new to Theology, but it is not new to other disciplines.  The contexts, construction and interpretations of the model are given in the Towards …, Repetitions …, and Framework chapters.

The proposed model and chapters

THE PROPOSED MACROSTRUCTURE MODEL

REPETITIONS, TRANSITIONS AND PARADOXES IN REVELATION.
A short-ish interpretation of the new macrostructure

TOWARDS A NEW SPATIO-TEMPORAL MACROSTRUCTURE OF REVELATION
This is the methodology and context for the macrostructure

FRAMEWORK
This is a more detailed construction and interpretation of the proposed macrostructure (from Framework 1A onwards)

QUESTIONS

ARTICLES IN PREPARTION

WATCH THIS SPACE

 

Revelation and the Gospels. Article due in 2024

 

Page updated 27 September 2024